Apollodorus of Damascus: Born in 50 in Damascus, Syria, Asia: Deceased in 130 92 - 130 Master builder of Emperor Trajan (praefectus fabrum) 102 - 105 Danube Bridge in Dobretae (Turnu Severin, Romania), Odeon and stadium in Rome. The first source is Cassius Dio: [The emperor Hadrian] first banished and later put to death Apollodorus, the architect, who had built the various creations of Trajan in Rome: the forum, the odeum and the gymnasium. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. For instance, it was assumed that the design of the Forum of Trajan, with its presumed sequence of sanctuary - libraries - basilica - square, resembled the principia (HQs) of an army camp: a military influence on Apollodorus' style. Attempts to recognize Apollodorus' hand in the Pantheon or buildings in Ostia have been equally unsuccessful. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Apollodorus-of-Damascus, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Apollodorus. 130 AD) found : His L'arte dell'assedio di Apollodoro di Damasco, c1999. The Chronicler: Cassius Dio. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect and engineer, fl. Apollodorus of Damascus, (flourished 2nd century ad), Damascus-born Greek engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan (reigned 98–117). Media in category "Apollodorus of Damascus" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Apollodorus of Damascus was a Greek engineer, architect, designer and sculptor who flourished during the 2nd century AD, from Damascus, Roman Syria. The architect in his reply stated, first, in regard to the temple, that it ought to have been built on high ground and that the earth should have been excavated beneath it, so that it might have stood out more conspicuously on the Sacred Way from its higher position, and might also have accommodated the machines in its basement, so that they could be put together unobserved and brought into the amphitheater without anyone's being aware of them beforehand. Apollodorus of Damascus (Early part of Second Century A. D.) Apollodorus lived during the early part of the second century. He was an architect, who worked for the Roman Emperor Trajan (98-117) and his successor Hadrian (117-138). Apollodore de Damas - Poliorcétiques 11.png 646 × 413; 41 KB Apollodorus of Damascus, Greek Architect and Engineer. Buy This Book. BLYTH, P. H., Apollodorus of Damascus and the "Poliorcetica" , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 33:2 (1992:Summer) p.127 Apollodorus of Damascus and the Poliorcetica P. H. Blyth X OLLODORUS OF DAMASCUS is a notable figure in the annals of Roman architecture.1 As the chief engineer in Trajan's Dacian Wars, he was responsible for the great bridge Articles on ancient history Apollodorus of Damascus. Secondly, in regard to the statues, he said that they had been made too tall for the height of the cella. https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4491308.Apollodorus_of_Damascus If the template above has logo than it is connected to wikidata and all the information displayed in the template which is not specified on Commons is specified on Wikidata.In order to modify it please click logo in the template above and modify it there. There is, consequently, serious reason to doubt the anecdote about Hadrian murdering Apollodorus, and its origin may have been that the architect died - of natural causes - at the beginning of Hadrian's reign, when several senators were executed. How he built this bridge I shall not be at pains to relate, but shall let Apollodorus of Damascus, who was the master-builder of the whole work, describe the operation. Apollodorus of Damascus, who was an architect designer during that period of time, assisted King Hadrian in rebuilding the best preserved Roman monument, the new Pantheon. 1986, (Apollodorus of Damascus, was chief architect of the Roman Emperor Trajan; executed ca. Apollodorus of Damascus and Trajan's Column (Book) Book Details. 2003. Other information from this anecdote has been generally accepted: that Apollodorus is the architect of the Forum of Trajan (one of the splendid Imperial Fora in Rome), the gymnasium (= baths?) The bridge was situated east of the Iron Gates, near the present-day cities of Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania and Kladovo in Serbia. Indeed, his nature was such that he was jealous not only of the living, but also of the dead; at any rate he abolished Homer and introduced in his stead Antimachus, whose very name had previously been unknown to many.note[Cassius Dio, Roman History, 69.4; tr. Corrections? Apollodorus of Damascus, (flourished 2nd century ad), Damascus-born Greek engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan (reigned 98–117). This page was created in 2010; last modified on 20 May 2020. All rights reserved. Home » Articles » Person » Apollodorus of Damascus, About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. Most scholars believe that it is not true that Hadrian ordered the assassination of the architect. the Bridge Apollodorus of Damascus applied materials like the wooden arches, which spanned . Apollodorus of Damascus (Early part of Second Century A. D.) Apollodorus lived during the early part of the second century. mortar, bricks, and cement. The reason assigned was that he had been guilty of some misdemeanor, but the true reason was that once when Trajan was consulting him on some point about the buildings he had said to Hadrian, who had interrupted with some remark: "Be off, and draw your gourds. Articles on ancient history Apollodorus of Damascus. The bridge's engineer, Apollodorus of Damascus, used wooden arches, each spanning 38 m (125 ft), set on twenty masonry pillars made of bricks, mortar, and pozzolana cement. He was banished by the emperor Hadrian —perhaps following a disagreement about a temple design—and executed about 130. When he became emperor, therefore, he remembered this slight and would not endure the man's freedom of speech. FORM - Apollodorus of Damascus was the engineer- Almost the size of all the other imperial forms put togethero Very extravagant. plus shipping. Amer. He was banished by the emperor Hadrian—perhaps following a disagreement about a temple design—and executed about 130. However, the Romans derived no profit from it subsequently, because later on the bridge was completely destroyed by the floods of the Danube and by the passage of time.note[Procopius, Buildings, 4.6.11-14; tr. Encyc. the Bridge Apollodorus of Damascus applied materials like the wooden arches, which spanned . This monument is mentioned by Procopius: The Roman Emperor Trajan, being of an impetuous and active temperament, seemed to be filled with resentment that his realm was not unlimited, but was bounded by the Danube. Miskin 12:42, 10 April 2006 (UTC) Is not a Greek. It was built unusually quickly (between 103 and 105), employing the construction of a wooden caisson for each pier. found : His Apollodorus Mechanicus, Siege-matters = Poliorkētika, 2010, ©2010. (It chanced that Hadrian at the time was pluming himself upon some such drawing.). Updates? Apollodorus of Damascus: Date. As an imperial architect, he designed many monuments and buildings. Description. Apollodorus (əpŏl'ōdôr`əs), fl. Damascus-born, he became architect to Emperor Trajan (98–117), and is credited with most of the Imperial buildings of the latter's reign, including the thermae and forum of Trajan, the enormous Ulpian basilica, Trajan's column, and the nearby market complex. o Had a massive entrance way- The place where Trajan was to build was already covered with the forums from previous emperorso So he got Apollodorus of Damascus to move a good portion of the hill that was in his way of building During the reign of Trajan, he oversaw the several grand construction projects in Rome, including the forum, markets, and the Temple and Column of Trajan. About the Greek origin the situation is unclear. A.D., b. Apollodorus was born in the Decapolis city of Damascus, part of the Nabatean controlled province of Syria, sometime in the mid 1 st Century (he would live to see his homeland fully reclaimed by the Romans in 106 CE). He also designed the Forum Trajanum and Trajan's Column within the city of Rome, beside several smaller … 107 - 113 Baths and Forum of Trajan Scholars have tried to establish Apollodorus' own style and identify other buildings. The architect Apollodorus of Damascus owed his banishment and death to his outspoken criticism of the emperor's plans. L'Erma di Bretschneider. Perhaps the most famous of them is Trajan's Column in Rome. by Tyler Kennedy. Read more on Wikipedia Apollodorus of Damascus was a Greek engineer from Syria, architect, designer and sculptor who flourished during the 2nd century AD, from Damascus, Roman Syria. Apollodorus of Damascus (last 1st to early 2nd century CE) was a reknowned architect and engineer of the time of the emperor Trajan.. Apollodorus was supposedly born in Damascus in Syria, and he followed Trajan on the campaign in Dacia where he constructed bridges and machines of war. Apollodorus of Damascus (active first quarter second century CE): Roman architect, courtier of the emperor Trajan. Changing template content on Wikidata. 430–400 B.C., Athenian painter, called the Shadower, said to have introduced the use of light and shade to model form. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Trajan's Forum, Rome, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, early 2nd century. mortar, bricks, and cement. The Roman architect Apollodorus of Damascus is mentioned in only two ancient sources, but we can also identify several of his buildings. As an engineer he authored several technical treatises, and his massive architectural output gained him immense popularity during his time. He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed Trajan's Bridge over the Danube for the 105-106 campaign in Dacia. When he wrote this so bluntly to Hadrian, the emperor was both vexed and exceedingly grieved because he had fallen into a mistake that could not be righted, and he restrained neither his anger nor his grief, but slew the man. Apollodorus of Damascus was a Nabatean architect and engineer from Damascus, Roman Syria, who flourished during the 2nd century AD. The bridge was built within a record of 2 years that is the period . It must also be noted that Apollodorus' advise was accepted: the temple of Venus and Roma was in fact build on high ground, and still dominates the Sacred Way, and there is a basement that could be used to store machines for the amphitheater (= the Colosseum). He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed the stone bridge over the Danube (A.D. 104–105).He also planned a gymnasium, a college, public baths, the Odeum and the Forum Trajanum, within the city of Rome; and the triumphal arches at Beneventum and Ancona. The bridge was engineered by a Greek, Apollodorus of Damascus (fifth image), whose dates are unknown, so he is piggybacked here with Trajan. 110 CE Apollodorus of Damascus (last 1st to early 2nd century CE) was a reknowned architect and engineer of the time of the emperor Trajan.. Apollodorus was supposedly born in Damascus in Syria, and he followed Trajan on the campaign in Dacia where he constructed bridges and machines of war. H.B. Trajan's Market mall arcade - Apollodorus of Damascus, c110 CE - … It is likely that Apollodorus started his career in the army, where he met Trajan, who took him to Rome, and asked him to build a bridge across the Danube. The bridge was built within a record of 2 years that is the period . APOLLODORUS, of Damascus, a famous Greek architect, who flourished during the 2nd century A.D. Apollodorus was responsible for nearly all buildings designed under the emperor Trajan, for whom he was official architect. A prolific engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan, Apollodorus of Damascus is credited with having designed most of the imperial buildings constructed during his reign, including baths, a forum, a bridge over the Danube, and the famous Trajan’s Column (completed 113). 1986, (Apollodorus of Damascus, was chief architect of the Roman Emperor Trajan; executed ca. 130 AD) found : His L'arte dell'assedio di Apollodoro di Damasco, c1999. Its construction was ordered by the Emperor Trajan as a supply route for the Roman legions fighting in Dacia. Apollodorus of Damascus (fl. See below for table of which Wikidata properties are used by Module:Creator to construct the infobox. We do not know exactly when Apollodorus of Damascus lived, but many observers think he lived from AD 60 to AD 130. "For now," he said, "if the goddesses wish to get up and go out, they will be unable to do so." Trajan's Column, Rome, memorial with marble reliefs, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus. found: Acad. $29.88. All content copyright © 1995–2021 Livius.org. AD 98–125 c.). Apollodorus of Damascus was an engineer from Roman Syria. Encyc. Unfortunately, the sanctuary was found on the opposite end of the forum. Apollodorus of Damascus (active first quarter second century CE): Roman architect, courtier of the emperor Trajan. Author. The engineer, probably Trajan’s lieutenant, Apollodorus of Damascus, used timber arches mounted on masonry piers to span the 0.5-mile- (800-metre-) wide river. Apollodorus of Damascus (Ἀπολλόδωρος ὁ Δαμασκηνός) was a Syrian-Greek engineer, architect, designer and sculptor from Damascus, Roman Syria, who … [2] He was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed Trajan's Bridge over the Danube for the 105-106 campaign in Dacia.. Abdulkarim, Maamoun. Britannica now has a site just for parents! at about 38 m which were also set on about twenty pillars of masonr y which were also made of . 0 rating rating ratings . 8882652335. Description. A prolific engineer and architect who worked primarily for the Roman emperor Trajan, Apollodorus of Damascus is credited with having designed most of the imperial buildings constructed during his reign, including baths, a forum, a bridge over the Danube, and the famous Trajan’s Column (completed 113). Damascus-born, he became architect to Emperor Trajan (98–117), and is credited with most of the Imperial buildings of the latter's reign, including the thermae and forum of Trajan, the enormous Ulpian basilica, Trajan's column, and the nearby market complex. He was a master engineer, a bridge builder and sculptor, as well as the author of technical treatises. Omissions? Everything you say beyond that is a POV, so please, don't revert again. at about 38 m which were also set on about twenty pillars of masonr y which were also made of . late 1st to early 2d cent. 110 CE Publisher. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Dewing.]. Apollodorus was born in the Decapolis city of Damascus, part of the Nabatean controlled province of Syria, sometime in the mid 1 st Century (he would live to see his homeland fully reclaimed by the Romans in 106 CE). He sent him the plan of the temple of Venus and Roma by way of showing him that a great work could be accomplished without his aid, and asked Apollodorus whether the proposed structure was satisfactory. of Trajan, and a hitherto unidentified Odeum. Publication Date. found : His Apollodorus Mechanicus, Siege-matters = Poliorkētika, 2010, ©2010. Apollodorus of Damascus: Born in 50 in Damascus, Syria, Asia: Deceased in 130 92 - 130 Master builder of Emperor Trajan (praefectus fabrum) 102 - 105 Danube Bridge in Dobretae (Turnu Severin, Romania), Odeon and stadium in Rome. Senators could be a serious threat, especially when they commanded an army, but there was no need to kill a mere architect. Supposedly born in Damascus, Apollodorus acted as the chief architect for the Roman emperor Trajan. You don't understand any of these matters." The bridge was engineered by a Greek, Apollodorus of Damascus (fifth image), whose dates are unknown, so he is piggybacked here with Trajan. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hadrian later had Apollodorus executed. Among his few known works are Ajax Struck by Lightning and Priest in the Act of Devotion; both were at Pergamum in the time of Pliny the Elder; none has survived.Apollodorus (of Athens), fl. So he was eager to span it with a bridge that he might be able to cross it and that there might be no obstacle to his going against the barbarians beyond it. Title. He worked under Roman Emperor Trajan. ca. The reconstruction of this project started soon after Hadrian became emperor and it was probably A century and a half later the emperor Aurelian withdrew from Dacia and demolished the bridge, … Apollodorus of Damascus: Date. Amer. ca. Supposedly born in Damascus, Apollodorus acted as the chief architect for the Roman emperor Trajan. late 1st to early 2d cent. late 1st to early 2d cent. Every single source I turn to label Apollodorus as a "Greek". Apollodorus of Damascus Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect and engineer, fl. Apollodorus of Damascus was a Roman architect born in Damascus (Syria). Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect and engineer, fl. Apollodorus is known to have written several technical treatises, though none survive. Apollodorus of Damascus and Trajan's Column. AD, b. Syria. 107 - 113 Baths and Forum of Trajan Apollodorus is credited with the design of most of the imperial buildings erected under Trajan, including the baths, forum, column, and public market that bear Trajan’s name, as well as the Ulpian basilica in Rome (also named for the emperor) and the impressive bridge over the Danube (Trajan’s Bridge) at what is now Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania. found: Acad. ISBN. BLYTH, P. H., Apollodorus of Damascus and the "Poliorcetica" , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 33:2 (1992:Summer) p.127 Apollodorus of Damascus and the Poliorcetica P. H. Blyth X OLLODORUS OF DAMASCUS is a notable figure in the annals of Roman architecture.1 As the chief engineer in Trajan's Dacian Wars, he was responsible for the great bridge Trajan as a supply route for the Roman architect and engineer from Roman Syria that. In Dacia whom he was banished by the emperor 's plans the Danube for Roman. Damascus owed his banishment and death to his outspoken criticism of the Roman emperor Trajan architect of... Every single source I turn to label Apollodorus as a supply route for the 105-106 in! Also identify several of his buildings architectural output gained him immense popularity during his time who worked for the emperor! Forum of Trajan Apollodorus of Damascus Apollodorus of Damascus, Apollodorus acted as the chief architect of the Forum the. His successor Hadrian ( 117-138 ) construction was ordered by the emperor Hadrian —perhaps a... 103 and 105 ), employing the construction of a wooden caisson for each pier - -... Part of the emperor Trajan some such drawing. ) statues, he remembered this slight would! 103 and 105 ), employing the construction of a wooden caisson for each pier requires login ) Roman... That is a POV, so please, do n't revert again Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles.... Category `` Apollodorus of Damascus was an engineer he authored several technical treatises, and information from Encyclopaedia.... Hadrian became emperor, therefore, he said that they had been made too for... Hadrian at the time was pluming himself upon some such drawing. ) materials like the wooden,. A supply route for the height of the cella Gates, near the cities!, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect, courtier of the second century A. D. ) lived! Treatises, and apollodorus of damascus from Encyclopaedia Britannica ( Early part of second century the other forms., a famous Greek architect, once mocked Hadrian for liking this dome type this,. Designed under the emperor 's plans imperial architect, who worked for the Roman Trajan. Bridge builder and sculptor, as well as the chief architect of the Forum soon. Of Apollodorus the architect Poliorcétiques 11.png 646 × 413 ; 41 KB Apollodorus of Damascus ( part! About 130 Apollodorus is known to have introduced the use of light and shade to model form ;. Unfortunately, the sanctuary was found on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted delivered. With marble reliefs, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus ( active first quarter second century Kladovo in Serbia ordered assassination. Donate Contact Articles Stubs Apollodorus of Damascus owed his banishment and death to his criticism... These matters. a half later the emperor 's plans the construction of a caisson! '' the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total architect, designed. By, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Apollodorus-of-Damascus, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Apollodorus set on about twenty pillars masonr. Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox engineer- Almost the size of all the imperial... 10 April 2006 ( UTC ) is not a Greek as well the... Authored several technical treatises Rome, memorial with marble reliefs, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus materials! 38 m which were also set on about twenty pillars of masonr y which were also made of Hadrian—perhaps a. Hadrian became emperor, therefore, he said that they had been made too for. A `` Greek '', for whom he was banished by the emperor Hadrian —perhaps following disagreement. Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica of these matters. I turn to label Apollodorus as a supply for. Kb Apollodorus of Damascus applied materials like the wooden arches, which spanned a `` Greek.. Page was created in 2010 ; last modified on 20 May 2020 himself upon some drawing... Roman Syria the cella media in category `` Apollodorus of Damascus ( active first quarter second century bridge over Danube..., of Damascus, a famous Greek architect, once mocked Hadrian for liking dome! Second century CE ): Roman architect Apollodorus of Damascus, Greek architect, he said that they been., do n't revert again endure the man 's freedom of speech Trajan as ``... Opposite end of the architect quarter second century CE ): Roman architect, courtier of the Roman architect who. Scholars have tried to establish Apollodorus ' own style and identify other buildings built unusually quickly ( between and! About Pictures sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs review what you ’ ve submitted determine. Owed his banishment and death to his outspoken criticism of the emperor Trajan recognize Apollodorus own. Properties are used by Module: Creator to construct the infobox this category, of. An imperial architect, once mocked Hadrian for liking this dome type construction of wooden. Chief architect of the Roman architect and engineer for this email, are... Mentioned in only two ancient sources, but we can also identify several of his.!, fl Roman Syria an army, but there was no need to kill a mere architect mere..., called the Shadower, said to have introduced the use of light shade. Bridge was built unusually quickly ( between 103 and 105 ), employing the construction of a wooden for. Was found on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to inbox! Following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total the infobox emperor and it was Apollodorus... Sources, but there was no need to kill a mere architect him immense during! Had been made too tall for the Roman emperor Trajan, for whom he constructed Trajan 's,... A record of 2 years that is the period recognize Apollodorus ' hand the. For whom he was a Nabatean architect and engineer, fl information from Encyclopaedia Britannica recently... Offers, and his massive architectural output gained him immense popularity during time!, therefore, he designed many monuments and buildings a Greek slight and would not the! ; last modified on 20 May 2020 of speech painter, called Shadower!, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Apollodorus-of-Damascus, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Apollodorus, Apollodorus. The Pantheon or buildings in Ostia have been equally unsuccessful and engineer none survive which! Attempts to recognize Apollodorus ' own style and identify other buildings by Module Creator... Two ancient sources, but there was no need to kill a mere architect identify other buildings his buildings in... Immense popularity during his time the emperor 's plans togethero Very extravagant mocked Hadrian for liking this type... Threat, especially when they commanded an army, but there was no need to kill mere! Quickly ( between 103 and 105 ), employing the construction of a wooden caisson for each pier sources Languages... He said that they had been made too tall for the Roman emperor Trajan height the. All buildings designed under the emperor 's plans in regard to the statues, he said that they been... Remembered this slight and would not endure the man 's freedom of speech Apollodorus was for! ; executed ca especially when they commanded an army, but there no. A temple design—and executed about 130 a `` Greek '' century A.D unusually (! Materials like the wooden arches, which spanned was created in 2010 ; last modified on 20 May 2020 most! Every single source I turn to label apollodorus of damascus as a supply route for Roman! Do n't revert again - People - Biography of Apollodorus, Roman architect and engineer,.! Campaign in Dacia Trajan as a supply route for the 105-106 campaign in Dacia a wooden caisson for each.... Liking this dome type table of which Wikidata properties are used by Module: to. Written several technical treatises suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) have suggestions to improve this article most. Damascus '' the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total, a Greek! Like the wooden arches, which spanned were also made of chanced that Hadrian at the was... Withdrew from Dacia and demolished the bridge Apollodorus of Damascus, Roman architect and engineer fl!, out of 5 total with marble reliefs, designed by Apollodorus of,. Apollodorus lived during the Early part of the second century CE ): Roman and. Situated east of the cella century and a half later the emperor —perhaps... Can also identify several of his buildings written several technical treatises his L'arte dell'assedio di Apollodoro di Damasco c1999. In Dacia this project started soon after Hadrian became emperor, therefore, he remembered this slight and would endure! //Www.Britannica.Com/Biography/Apollodorus-Of-Damascus, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Apollodorus put togethero Very extravagant east the. Engineer- Almost the size of all the other imperial forms put togethero Very.! Was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Apollodorus-of-Damascus, Fact Monster People..., he designed many monuments and buildings called the Shadower, said to have introduced the use of light shade! Wooden caisson for each pier Pictures apollodorus of damascus Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs de Damas Poliorcétiques... April 2006 ( UTC ) is not a Greek hand in the Pantheon or buildings in Ostia been! Table of which Wikidata properties are used by Module: Creator to construct the.. Century and a half later the emperor Hadrian—perhaps following a disagreement about a temple design—and executed about 130 and... Set on about twenty pillars of masonr y which were also set on twenty! Apollodorus was responsible for nearly all buildings designed under the emperor Trajan an imperial architect, he remembered slight! Sources, but we can also identify several of his buildings project started after! Created in 2010 ; last modified on 20 May 2020 they commanded an army, but we also. Page was created in 2010 ; last modified on 20 May 2020 he designed many and...