Simple random sampling and multistage sampling have been used to select the sample … Livelihoods Diversification and Agrarian Change . Diversification status was measured by Simpson … The main reason for livelihood diversification could be positive or negative factors like improving existing livelihoods, as copping strategy for changing climatic conditions landlessness due to population pressure in the rural areas. Diversification debates in the development literature have not sufficiently unpacked the context and issues for women. The results of the regression … Adaptation to climate change is making a system suitable to moderate the impact of climate change or deal with the consequence or … LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION AS A STRATEGY OF LIVELIHOOD AMONG FARM HOUSEHOLDS: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BORDER VILLAGES OF UDALGURI DISTRICT Malabika Kalita Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Dimakuchi College, Assam, India. The review was made on determinants and challenges of livelihood diversification in Ethiopia. (2011) thus: Where: D is the diversity index, S j is the share of income from source j, Y j is the total income from … 28: Dimensions of Diverse Rural Livelihoods . Relationship between Prosopis juliflora invasion and livelihood diversification in the South Afar region, Northeast Ethiopia[J]. Regarding this, livelihood diversification index was determined, which was achieved by dividing the number of livelihood diversification strategies used by the individual farmers by all the livelihood diversification strategies available in the study area. 24 Glory E. Edet and Nsikak-Abasi A. Etim: Factors Influencing Rural Livelihood Diversification: Implications for Poverty Reduction reduction and economic growth in sub- Saharan Africa (SSA) (World Bank, 2007; Loison, 2015) Many … 160: Investigating … The majority (65%) of households witnessed engaging in 2–3 livelihood sources. Based on a field survey in Darjeeling district of West Bengal, this paper intended to look at the degree of livelihood diversification and its impact on the … The findings suggest … But Simpson Index of diversification is widely used and accepted by the researchers for determination of livelihood diversification (Ahmed et al., 2018; Asravor, 2018; Addisu, 2017; Khatun … Key Words: Livelihood diversification, simpson index, rural Bangladesh INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is an agrarian economy with 54% of its total population residing in rural areas and involved directly or indirectly in farming (World Bank, 2013). The distribution of households with … Furthermore, fisheries and tourism are the most important sectors, and offer more opportunities to generate higher income for households. Livelihood diversification towards non-farm sector is associated with greater income opportunities and reduction in rural poverty. Though the cause and effects of poverty incidence has multiple dimensions, there are evident correlations in index of rural livelihood diversification and rural poverty incidence (measured through 61st Round consumer expenditure survey). This empirical study offers an insight into the … higher likelihood of influencing the estimated livelihood diversification index positively. They argue that deprivation within rural farm households is an endemic and growing problem throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Livelihood diversification strategies play a key role in development process. Even though livelihood diversification is an important means of survival strategy for the pastoral and agro-pastoral households in the study area, there are several constraints that determine the extent and magnitude of livelihood diversification. Currently, climate change and its impacts is a key issue in Ethiopia. 4 This assertion is supported by the literature with Huber et al. Livelihood diversification has received much attention from researchers and policy makers in the past decades, with high hopes that promoting it can offer a pathway for poverty . The results showed that age of the respondents, years of schooling, access to credit and savings had positive effect, while, mode of land ownership, distance from the nearest market and value of household’s assets had negative effects on livelihood diversification. With respect to ecosystem-based livelihoods, there is more household participation in fishing and seaweed farming, but it varies from village to village. It shows that there is a high involvement of women in diversification and that the contribution of diversification activities to cash incomes is particularly important for poorer households. Key words: Determinant factors, Livelihood diversification, Household incomes, Prosopis juliflora invasion, Simpson’s diversification index (SDI) Cite this article. direct, Scopus, Pubmed, Index Copernicus, WorldCat and ScinceOpen were used to gather potentially relevant work for the topic. Rupali Talukdar Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, K.C. Equal weightage method of livelihood index formulation was adopted to study the changes in livelihood capitals over time between the treatment and the control group under study. This paper has attempted to explore the nature and pattern of livelihood diversification in Darjeeling district of West Bengal. The index of rural livelihood diversification is the composite indicator for labour force participation in agriculture and various non agricultural activities. Diversification status was measured by Simpson diversity index (SDI) using SPSS 20. Being older contributes positively to variations in the livelihood diversification index. However, identification of the factors that determine households’ choice of livelihood strategies of pastoralists has received little attention. We hypothesised that poorer households engage in numerous low-value activities to sustain livelihoods, while high-income households tend to specialise in few high-value strategies. A mixed research method of sequential transformative strategy was used. Fishers’ livelihood diversification in Bhagirathi–Hooghly stretch of Ganga River in India Arun Pandit*, Anjana Ekka, B. K. Das, S. Samanta, Lokenath Chakraborty and Rohan K. Raman ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata 700 120, India For the resource-poor fishers, livelihood diversifica- tion is a strategy to cope with the uncertainties and inadequateness of fisheries as a … This is because livelihood diversification index and household income are jointly depended on similar household socioeconomic variables. 6 and 25.6% of the households were poor, less poor and better-off, respectively. According to the Ellis (2000a) livelihood diversification is a process by which rural households construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities in their struggle for survival and improvement in their … But, recently livelihoods are gradually diversifying away from … The income diversification index used in the study area was defined as the inverse of the Herfindahl index as adopted from Idowu et al. This serves as a strategy to alleviate their poverty. Index. 53: Poverty and Income Distribution . The paper also shows the need for greater historical depth in the understanding of livelihood diversification. The result showed that 33.8, 40. Livelihood diversification is beneficial to mitigate economic and environmental risks and to improve livelihood sustainability and regional sustainable development. The agrarian space … Agriculture has been the primary source of livelihoods of rural Bangladeshi since many years. This research was therefore proposed with the aim of generating location specific data on livelihood strategies and its determinants in Borena district of southern Oromia, … A sizeable number of rural households in South Africa work two or more jobs to generate more income. The Role of Community Based Watershed Management for Rural Livelihood in Wereda Adwa, Central Tigray Zone (Published) Article Author: Meaza Hadush. , concluding that different economic activities … Unsettled herder households (UHH), settled herder households (SHH) and farmer households (FH) are different household types in far northwestern China whose livelihood diversification has not been fully explored. Ministry of Rural Development. After thorough reading, 42 papers were used to review out of 182 papers. References. 3: A Framework for Livelihoods Analysis . Non-farm … Contents. Different published and unpublished documents were collected through different search engines from different databases, Google scholar and Google. In this paper, we have assessed the role of livelihood diversification in household well-being in Humla, a remote mountain district in west Nepal. Agriculture as a sole livelihood activity in Sub-Saharan African countries in general and in Ethiopia in particular, is a failed activity due to the fact that agricultural sector in this region is highly … Since high values of the index implies highly valued livelihood diversification strategies, individuals aged 16–25 are 20% to 23% more likely to choose highly valued diversification strategies than those of age less than 16 years. Crop and animal production were practised by almost all of the sample households. This implies that an increase in the value of any of the variables will negatively influence the estimated livelihood diversification index. livelihoods as constructed from a portfolio of resources, or activities [8]. Diversification of livelihoods is a commonly applied strategy for coping with economic and environmental shocks and instrumental in poverty reduction. Tag Archives: Livelihood Diversification Index. Das Commerce College, Assam, India. The purpose of this study is to analyse the options and determinants of livelihood diversification (LD) strategies adopted by farmers in the coastal region of Bangladesh. Posted On: 24 JAN 2019 12:55PM by PIB Delhi The pace of reduction of poverty in India has speeded up in recent years as per the Global Multi-dimensional Poverty Index 2018 as also the note published by the Brookings … 98: Environment and Sustainability . The results show that livelihood diversification is very high in coastal households in Zanzibar. Nibedita … 139: Macro Policies and Reform Agendas . The DAY-NRLM - Reducing Poverty through Livelihood Diversification. the effect of livelihood diversification index on the income of farm household. Households continue to depend largely on agriculture-based livelihoods, which have not resolved the problem of poverty in the Northern region, particularly for women, who because of their gender have limited access to farming resources. Livelihood diversification in South Africa has become the backbone for many of the households‟ in rural areas and it is perceived as a strategy to cope with the growing population and the rapidly increasing poverty rate. Livelihood diversification refers to attempts by individuals and households to find new and multiple ways to raise incomes and reduce environmental risks (Sekumade & Osundare, 2014). Understanding how livelihood diversification contributes to long-term non-migration decisions of people at risks is innovative and timely in the context of future climate change adaptation planning. Although there is a higher labour supply in the agricultural sector, but the households earn … Some methods of the determination of livelihood diversification are Simpson Index, Ogive index, Entropy index, Composite entropy index, modified entropy index and Herfindahl index (Ahmed et al., 2018). The purpose of this study was to identify the livelihood strategies and diversification status in the western tip of Ethiopia, Lare woreda. Wakshum Shiferaw, Sebsebe Demissew, Tamrat Bekele, Ermias Aynekulu. DAY-NRLM - Reducing Poverty through Livelihood Diversification. By applying a … This study particularly examines this question and explores how and to what extent livelihood diversification in the face of climate change can support long-term non-migration for people living in … The age group of 55+ shows a 28% to 30% likelihood of choosing highly valued diversification … Multiple linear regression technique along with Simpson index, Herfindahl index and priority index have been used for the analysis. Determining livelihood diversification patterns, factors affecting them and related constraints within Eastern Cape. Berger-Parker Diversity Index (activity based) and the Simpson index to measure the level of livelihood diversification and the Ordinal Least Square (OLS) to examine key determinants of LD. The search engines used to collect published and unpublished works were challenges of rural livelihood diversification in Ethiopia, determinants of rural livelihood diversification strategies in Ethiopia, rural livelihood diversification strategies in Ethiopia, and livelihood … Some … However, the overall level of diversification, compared to potential available opportunities, was found to be low. The study … 77: Agriculture and Farm Productivity . More than half of the households (53.4%) pursued three activities as a means of income and food. The estimated Simpson Index showed that fishermen have diversified their livelihood activities at medium level. There are a lot of pushes and pull factors that affect rural livelihood diversification. Regional Sustainability, 2020, 1(1): 82 … A survey of 133 sample households, and four KIIs were employed. Surveys and key informant interviews (KII) were sources of data. mined by Herfindahl index, and index of livelihood diversification was used to analyse the determinants of income diversification using Tobit regression model. However, the coefficients of years of formal education (-0.1496), primary occupation (-0.5783), location (-1.8759), marital status (-1.9220) and income (-1.0609) were negative. Since the total livelihood diversification strategies available is four, the index can be mathematically expressed as follows: Number of livelihood … 117: Gender and Rural Livelihoods . Employing the data produced from household surveys, we developed a composite household well … In spite of these, it is evident that … Empirical findings of this study indicates that livelihood diversification is becoming the norm among rural households. Moreover, livelihood diversification index has been used previously as dependent variable in equation (2). The cause of this growth is complex and quite … measured using the Simpsons Index of Diversity (SID), and the income shares obtained by the households from their livelihoods was estimated using the mean of income shares approach. The single most important activity is trading, while labouring for others is also important. In … Moreover, livelihood diversification within the context of a sustainable livelihood framework is perceived to be an effective policy strategy for the reversal of the persistent state of rural household deprivation (Devereux et al., 2003). Databases, Google scholar and Google from village to village half of the factors that determine households ’ of... 53.4 % ) pursued three activities as a strategy to alleviate their poverty variables. 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