Jewish messianism, and the Jewish messiah concept, has its roots in the apocalyptic literature of the 2nd century BC to 1st century BC, promising a future "anointed" leader (messiah or king) from the Davidic line to resurrect the Israelite Kingdom of God, in place of the foreign rulers of the time. [8] Early Christianity slowly spread to pockets of believers among Aramaic-speaking peoples along the Mediterranean coast and also to the inland parts of the Roman Empire and beyond, into the Parthian Empire and the later Sasanian Empire, including Mesopotamia, which was dominated at different times and to varying extent by these empires.[9]. The Church wanted to end lay investiture to end this and other abuses, to reform the episcopate and provide better pastoral care. Without doubt the life, death and resurrection of Jesus was the inspiration for the start of the Church. Early protest was against corruptions such as simony, the holding of multiple church offices by one person at the same time, episcopal vacancies, and the sale of indulgences. Pertinenza. Photios did provide concession on the issue of jurisdictional rights concerning Bulgaria, and the papal legates made do with his return of Bulgaria to Rome. My personal vote goes to Paul, since Jesus is who Christianity is founded *about* but not *by*. Photios was refused an apology by the pope for previous points of dispute between the East and West. Derek Holmes, History of the Papacy, p. 158. On the other hand, wealthy Italian families often secured episcopal offices, including the papacy, for their own members, some of whom were known for immorality, such as Alexander VI and Sixtus IV. And Stoicism was also not a big Greek philosophy either. Paul transformed the beliefs and message of Jesus into a powerful movement in which we owe much of Christianity’s history to. A few crusades were waged within Christendom against groups that were considered heretical and schismatic. Ephesians 2:20 teaches us that Christianity was "built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the chief cornerstone." He probably expected money from the pope for the hiring of mercenaries. Furthermore, the popes, in a spirit of refined competition with other Italian lords, spent lavishly both on private luxuries but also on public works, repairing or building churches, bridges, and a magnificent system of aqueducts in Rome that still function today. Beliefnet is a lifestyle website providing feature editorial content around the topics of inspiration, spirituality, health, wellness, love and family, news and entertainment. [58] The term "Protestant" was not originally used by Reformation era leaders; instead, they called themselves "evangelical", emphasising the "return to the true gospel (Greek: euangelion)."[59]. When the question is posed, many Christians would argue that Jesus founded Christianity. thanks? Julian's short reign ended when he died in battle with the Persians. [16] By the early 3rd century, there existed a set of Christian writings similar to the current New Testament, though there were still disputes over the canonicity of Hebrews, James, II Peter, II and III John, and Revelation. [73], The Bolsheviks and other Russian revolutionaries saw the Church, like the tsarist state, as an enemy of the people. in, Sermons to young people by Father George Calciu-Dumitreasa. Jesus. The term can also be used to describe the Latter Day Saint movement, including The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the Community of Christ and numerous other Latter Day Saints sects. Bonhoeffer was later found guilty in the conspiracy to assassinate Hitler and executed. The Eastern churches viewed Rome's understanding of the nature of episcopal power as being in direct opposition to the Church's essentially conciliar structure and thus saw the two ecclesiologies as mutually antithetical. Who founded Christianity? [23] The last and most severe persecution organised by the imperial authorities was the Diocletianic Persecution, 303–311. Also part of this was the development of new yet orthodox forms of spirituality, such as that of the Spanish mystics and the French school of spirituality. Christianity began in the 1st century AD after Jesus died and resurrected, as a small group of Jewish people in Judea, but quickly spread throughout the Roman empire. Most of these were built in wilderness areas, and played a major part in bringing such isolated parts of Europe into economic cultivation. in the apostles time it was called the way. 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