A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. Income, expenditure, employment and land-use pattern are the four important parameters to represent livelihood … The results of the analysis show that commercialized rural livelihood strategies attain higher levels of well-being than the less commercialized rural livelihood strategies. Achieving sustainable livelihood is the ultimate goal of poverty alleviation efforts in mountainous areas, and selecting an optimal livelihood strategy for different poverty-type farmers greatly improves farmers’ livelihood capital, resists livelihood risks, and promotes sustainable development. Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. predominant livelihood diversification strategies in study area. We conducted a survey in southwestern Ethiopia and used principal component and cluster analyses. Livelihood strategies denote the range and combination of activities and choices (including on production and investment) made by households in order to sustain themselves and contribute to the economic capital of the household. By now, participatorymethods have developed to a state-of-the-art research tool for the assessment of livelihood strategies within rural forest Household livelihood strategies affect grassland ecosystem services and the herder’s well-being. livelihood resources: combining different types of ‘capital’ The ability to pursue different livelihood strategies is dependent on the basic material and social, tangible and intangible assets that people have in their possession. ensuring rural household food security. It is noted that the study would be insightful through its descriptive and evaluative Keywords: livelihood strategies;Indonesia;tourismdevelopment Jennifer Walker is with the Delphi Group, 428 Gilmour Street, Ottawa, Ontario K2P 0R8, Canada. The share of farmers mainly engaged in other activities than annual cropping increased seemingly at the cost of annual crop production, and the cluster analysis splits this … It builds upon a review of livelihoods by Mallet and Slater (2012) undertaken as part of the Secure Livelihoods The general objectives of this study are, therefore, to characterize the existing livelihood strategies adopted by pastoral households and its determinants in the Sawena district, Oromia National Regional State, Southeast Ethiopia. Five types of assets, or capital as they are described in the literature, have been identified that we all, not just poor people, need in order to make a living. Finally, we provide tailored policy and management options with the goal of promoting more sustainable livelihood options based on the above findings. Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people. Determinants of livelihood diversification strategies: The case of smallholder rural farm households in Debre Elias Woreda, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia Yenesew Sewnet Yizengaw1*, Eric Ndemo Okoyo2 and Fekadu Beyene2 1Department of Rural Development and … Understanding different household livelihood strategies and influencing factors is crucial for sustainable development in pastoral areas. What does the livelihood ‘portfolio’ of different social groups look like (percentage of income from different sources, amount of time and resources devoted to each activity by different household members, etc. livelihood strategies of conflict-affected populations that have become more visible in recent years; and reviews advances in the nature, type and scope of interventions initiated by humanitarian agencies and organisations. (1998). assets are associated with different livelihood strategies; and (3) determined how livelihood strategies differed in food security outcomes. 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