Example sentences with "Food Security Reserve Board", translation memory. If a reserve is poorly managed, it can exacerbate food security problems. Food Security means that all people at all times have physical & economic access to adequate amounts of nutritious, safe, and culturally appropriate foods, which are produced in an environmentally sustainable and socially just manner, and that people are able to make informed decisions about their food choices.. Food Security also means that the people who produce our food … Available at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPOVERTY/Resources/335642-1210859591030/Food_Price_Watch_May2010.pdf. They can contribute to local, national and regional markets, where resources are lacking. The profound shift in global economic policy starting in the early 1980s emphasizes keeping government intervention in markets to an absolute minimum. You say that food commodities have become a major financial product. For the medium and long term, there is also a need to improve the ratio of food crops to cash crops (including biofuels), increase productivity and stimulate employment. It takes time and money to establish this oversight. As we mentioned earlier, it is also about mitigating the consequences of climate change, addressing water shortages, expanding irrigation techniques and creating incentives for farmers to switch from non food to food crops. 2, 3 Food insecurity means not having access to enough safe, affordable and nutritious food to meet dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. Reserves can be set up along different, but potentially complementary, lines: Over the past 20 years, many governments around the world have either abandoned or dramatically curtailed reserve programs. This includes social safety nets for dealing with short term shocks, as well as longer term initiatives that can better help to improve livelihoods and manage risk. Location of the reserve. First, impose position limits on commodities traders. Reuters – China published a new draft law on management of its grain reserves on Dec. 3 to include oversight of stocks in regions and provinces as it seeks to bolster its food security.. With hunger a persistent threat and extreme price volatility re-emerging, food reserves have received renewed attention in the global food security dialogue. Economic orthodoxy is against market interventions. Food reserves are an ancient idea, responding to inherent characteristics of agriculture, particularly the presence of relatively constant, inelastic demand coupled with a much more variable short-term supply. There is no simple blueprint for a generic reserve. You mention quinoa in the Andes as one example that shows how turning a local crop into a financial product may be detrimental to the health and wealth of local communities? But there has been little movement beyond the rhetoric. And increasing food prices since 2007 mean that improvements in food access and availability are even more important. Food prices have risen sharply again in 2010 in local markets in South Asia and in parts of sub-Saharan Africa,2 even though global harvests are at near-record levels. In addition to the age-old reasons mentioned above, which still hold true, there has been a marked renewal of interest in grain reserves for other reasons, including: countries’ concern to maintain at least a minimal level of food security; the increasing incidence of food emergencies (linked to climate change, water scarcity, wars and natural disasters); the uncertain commitment to global markets exhibited by several key agricultural exporters during the most recent food crisis; and, the failure of the private sector to meet public needs in relation to stockholding and stock management. Food Security Commodity Reserve The term 'Food Security Commodity Reserve ' as it applies to the area of agriculture can be defined as ' A special reserve of up to 4 million metric tons of wheat, corn, sorghum, and rice to be used for international humanitarian purposes. A strategic grain reserve is a government stockpile of grain for the purpose of meeting future domestic or international needs. This is why we need to invest more in sustainable agriculture and take into account the social dimension of adapting to climate change. A reserve can create a kind of guaranteed market that encourages investment in agricultural production and distribution systems. To make wage adjustments necessary to neutralize losses from price increases, households in many developing countries make their children available for work, thus increasing child labour. considering food security. What is the purpose of a food security reserves for the supply of food and for community livelihoods? 1. Implementing global food reserves should be part of a genuine multilateral response to the food crisis. It can be by building up commodity reserves since holding stocks for emergencies (as in China and India) made it possible to mitigate the worst price increases. A reserve needs to be both well designed and well governed. They can support farmers by helping them to predict their markets, and by countering concentrated market power downstream from production. Also, we estimate that a 30 per cent rise in food prices will require low-paid workers to find one additional week’s employment every month to maintain their standard of living. What are they? 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